Alqaedas 911 attacks was the deadliest ever on american soil, killing nearly 3,000 people. They believe that the united states and other nonislamic countries have interfered in the affairs of islamic countries. Nasir al wahishi was also the leader of its yemeni branch, al qaeda in the arabian peninsula. Facts about the terrorist network and its history of. Bomb explodes at the world trade center in new york six people are killed and more than injured by a 500kg bomb. An al qaeda agent posing as a double agent killed 7 cia officers in the 2009 khost cia bombing on december 30, 2009.
The following is a timeline of the rise, spread and and fall of the islamic state. Since the fall of the taliban, alqaeda has established operations worldwide, including in syria, the gulf, north africa, west africa, east africa, and the indian subcontinent. Military industrial complex a reason to invade wherever they want in the ever widening war on terror fraud. Since 20, al qaeda and isis have varied little in core ideology but have adopted diver gent strategies.
The base, the foundation, alternatively spelled al qaida and al qaida is a militant salafist islamist multinational organization founded in 1988 by osama bin laden, abdullah azzam, and several other arab volunteers during the sovietafghan war. Alqaeda are a controlled opposition force of the central intelligence agency to promote their middle east destabilization process. An overview of how al qaeda s rise and international reach gradually came into focus for u. Although afghanistan is the base for alqaeda, none of the nineteen hijackers are. Mishandling suicide terrorism combating a modern hydra. Alqaeda insurgency in yemen wikimili, the best wikipedia. Imdbs advanced search allows you to run extremely powerful queries over all people and titles in the database.
It is therefore likely a strategic consideration for both joulani and zawahiri to ensure this network adheres to alqaeda as it evolves. It is a stateless meaning without a country terrorist organization. Atwans outspoken londonbased newspaper al quds al arabi, of which he is editorinchief, has been the vehicle of choice for the release of many al qaeda electronic communiqus. The list contains the best, new and most relevant al qaeda movies ordered by relevance. Ever since it was first established, the senior leadership of alqaeda has sought to communicate its core values, rationalizations, and principles to the world. An overview of how al qaedas rise and international reach gradually came into focus for u.
The secret history of al qaeda reveals events in iraq and saudi arabia as watershed moments in the organizations evolution that are making it more dangerous by the day. Independent assessment of us government efforts against al qaeda. Alqaeda in iraq, militant sunni network, active in iraq after the u. Al qaeda are a controlled opposition force of the central intelligence agency to promote their middle east destabilization process.
Middle east and africa congressional research service summary after a more than a decade and a half of combating al qaeda aq in afghanistan and pakistan. May 02, 2011 top on the list is al qaeda s leader in yemen, cleric anwar al awlaki, who has been linked to the fort hood, texas, shooter, maj. The al qaeda threat that closed us embassies in the middle east on sunday is the most serious in. It began as a logistical network to support muslims fighting against the soviet union during the afghan war and transformed into the active terrorist organization known for carrying out the september 11 attacks of 2001. Ressa, 2003 alqaeda leader abu zubaida is said to send alqaeda operative omar alfaruq with one other alqaeda camp instructor to help recruit and train in these camps. The 2005 al qaeda timeline predicted economic war and end of dollar for 20. An audio tape believed to be from ayman alzawahri, number two in alqaeda, is broadcast on aljazeera, calling for the. But permission to advance became moot almost instantaneously. At least 39 foreign hostages were killed along with an algerian security guard, as were 29 militants. In the winter of 201220, alqaedas syrian branch jabhat alnusra began to present itself not just as an armed movement, but also a social one. Nidal hassan, and the 2009 christmas day bombing attempt by umar. A massive bomb explodes in a garage below the world trade center in new york city. Al qaeda branch in somalia threatens americans in east africa and even the u.
The 20 sanaa attack occurred on 5 december 20 when a series of bomb and mass shooting gun attacks killed at least 56 people and wounded 162 at the yemeni defense ministry in sanaa, yemen. Al qaeda, an arabic word meaning the base, was founded in approximately 1988 by osama bin laden, abdullah azzam, and muhammad atef the latter a native egyptian and a onetime member of the terrorist group egyptian islamic jihad. Qassim alraimi, leader of the militant group, later apologizes for hitting the hospital, saying, we confess to this mistake and fault. Sep, 20 commemorating september 11, the leader of al qaeda issued new threats against the united states. Americas isis war is helping al qaeda the daily beast. Prior to hostilities, yemen had already come under pressure to act against alqaeda, since attacks on its two main allies, saudi arabia and the united states, were primarily conducted by militants based in yemen previous attacks linked to alqaeda in yemen include the 2000 bombing of the uss cole, the 2008 american embassy attack, and several other attacks against foreign tourists. Yemeni military investigators say 12 militants, mostly saudi nationals, were responsible for the attack.
Most of the world thinks it is a takfiri and terrorist organization members of alqaeda have performed many acts of terrorism. By late 2019 al qaida was concerned about the focus of the taliban leadership on. Several ominous signs indicate that the qaeda affiliate, the shabab, is seeking to expand its lethal mayhem well. Abu musab al zarqawi establishes al qaeda in iraq aqi. Jul 24, 20 al qaeda has failed to carry out a major attack in the united states since 911, sherman said. Australian human rights commission recommended for you. Altogether, these statements convey alqaedas doctrine and the beliefs for which the leadership claims to be fighting. Aqi is a sunni muslim extremist group whose objective is to bring forth civil unrest in iraq and accomplish their goal of a single, transnational islamic state based on sharia law. Us ambassador killed in benghazi september 11, 2012, libya. Armed suspected al qaeda gunmen shoot dead 4 soldiers from the elite republican guard as they passed in a truck near marib. Brennan was on a visit to yemen and discussed cooperation in the fight against alqaeda, according to the white house. However, the group was reinvigorated in 2016 when mokhtar belmokhtar returned to the al qaeda fold with his al mouribitoun group. In another article, aqap leader nasir alwuhayshi explains that all the branches of al qaeda want to win the race of destroying the idol i. May 02, 2011 reuters following is a timeline of some of the major attacks carried out or inspired by al qaeda and its associates.
The jordanian man, thought to be an american asset penetrating alqaeda was brought in the wire of the camp and detonated an explosive belt, killing 7 cia, 1 jordanian intelligence officer, and seriously wounding six others. The al qaeda manual al qaeda manual the al qaeda manual states that the al qaeda manual cites as a source of inspiration the history of terrorism. Eighteen years after the 911 attacks, the alqaida organization that carried them out is a shell of its previous self. Alqaeda latest news, breaking stories and comment the. Before september 11, 2001, many americans knew little of al qaeda or its founder, osama bin laden.
The alqaeda donors havent changed that much over the years very conservative sheiks, particularly in the gulf but when you look at how alqaeda makes money and runs day to day as an. The al qaeda insurgency in yemen refers to the armed conflict that started in 1998 between the yemeni government with united states assistance, and al qaeda affiliated cells in yemen. Afghan president hamid karzai speaks at a news conference. Alsaedi is said to have carried out the attack on the alaskari shrine in. Isis has since been disavowed by al qaeda, but has become one of the main jihadist groups fighting government forces in iraq and syria. The global terror network, al qaeda, founded by osama bin laden, has. Al jemaah al islamiyyah the islamic group is a southeast asian group dedicated to bringing islamist rule to the area. Alqaeda in iraq first appeared in 2004 when abu muab alzarqawi, a jordanianborn. Alfaruq will remain the head of alqaedas operations in southeast asia until his capture in 2002 see june 5, 2002.
It was led and financed by osama bin laden, a radical sunni muslim. Al qaeda has more or less remained resolute in its methodology, even codifying its rules of engagementguidelines authored in september 20 by ayman al zawahiri. In may 20, alqaeda attackers blew up yemens main oil pipeline, halting the flow of exported crude oil. Home africa alqaeda cia mali al qaeda cia mali africa timeline 20. Katherine zimmerman is a senior analyst at the american enterprise. The site of an alqaedalinked suicide bombing outside the united nations compound in mogadishu, somalia feisal omarreuters. Al qaeda in the arabian peninsula attack a hospital at the defense ministry building in sanaa, the capital of yemen, killing more than 50 people. Following is a timeline of some of the major attacks carried out or inspired by al qaeda and its associates. The 2005 al qaeda timeline predicted economic war and end. In midspeech he said he was passing approval to do so to congress, which convenes on september 9. Sep 1 yesterday, president obama spoke of the urgent necessity of deterring the assad regime from using chemical weapons. However, the danger posed by al qaeda to the united states is still significant.
Al qaeda is more about patience, biding time, and exploiting the right opportunities. Reuters following is a timeline of some of the major attacks carried out or inspired by al qaeda and its associates. The recommendation service has sorted out realistic, serious, suspenseful, rough, tense and clever films and tv shows about with al qaeda, terrorism, terrorist, politics, explosion, murder, danger, brutality, culture clash and violence plots mostly in drama, thriller and action genres shot in usa, uk. In may 20, al qaeda attackers blew up yemens main oil pipeline, halting the flow of exported crude oil. Browse the independent s complete collection of articles and commentary on alqaeda. Backgrounder the threat of new alqaeda leadership the case of syrias aljoulani une 30 2015 of a caliphate on june 29, 2014. The in amenas hostage crisis began on 16 january 20, when al qaeda linked terrorists affiliated with a brigade led by mokhtar belmokhtar took over 800 people hostage at the tigantourine gas facility near in amenas, algeria. Member of alqaeda with covered face from different nationalities, they are in an area called the air force intelligence in aleppo syria. The jordanian man, thought to be an american asset penetrating al qaeda was brought in the wire of the camp and detonated an explosive belt, killing 7 cia, 1 jordanian intelligence officer, and seriously wounding six others. Most popular al qaeda movies and tv shows refine see titles to watch instantly, titles you havent rated, etc. Facts about the terrorist network and its history of attacks. On september 11th, terrorists using hijacked airliners as missiles attacked the united states. Debris is seen after a bomb blast at the paradise hotel in mombasa in this.
The following is a list of attacks which have been carried out by alqaeda. The structure of terrorist groups in europe is largely misunderstood and for the most part based on pre911 data, sageman says. Al qaeda, broadbased militant islamist organization founded by osama bin laden in the late 1980s. Alqaeda defector alfadl, who was a former member of qatar charity, testified in court that abdullah mohammed yusef, who served as qatar charitys director, was affiliated to alqaeda and simultaneously to the national islamic front, a political group that gave alqaeda leader osama bin laden harbor in sudan in the early 1990s. In january 2007, the gspc is renamed alqaeda in the islamic maghreb, and announces new tactics and additional objectives. An alqaeda agent posing as a double agent killed 7 cia officers in the 2009 khost cia bombing on december 30, 2009.
Defensive in a way, but nimble and pragmatic at the same time. Alqaedas involvement is unclear but some analysts believe that after the attack the group sought out the plotter ramzi yousef and offered him money. Al qaeda and other terrorist groups, do not adhere to the rules of war, they do not represent any state or government nor or they party to international treaties or conventions. Here are key dates in the groups development since egyptian ayman al zawahiri succeeded bin laden as al qaeda s chief on june 16, 2011. This kashmirbased sunni pakistani group has historically directed its attacks at india.
Yemeni officials arrest gamal al badawi, a suspect who admits he fought with al qaeda forces in bosnia. Timeline al qaedas global context the man who knew. This chronology is drawn from news and government information that came out. Exiled by the saudi regime, and later stripped of his citizenship in 1994, bin laden left afghanistan and set up operations in sudan, with the united states in his sights as. Two planes were flown into the world trade center and one. The group changed its name to the islamic state of iraq and syria isis in 20. In syria a proassad newspaper, althawra, describes this as stemming from obamas sense of implicit defeat and the disappearance of his allies and the start of the. Following is a timeline of major al qaida attacks against western targets. These threats focus on european population centers, such as paris and london, and new york city in america, though the possibility of jihadi attacks in other places in the west can certainly not be discounted. Secretary of state hillary clinton shakes hands with somali. Al qaeda aq is one of the most powerful terrorist organizations in the world, with a long history and a global.
Oct 03, 2002 an overview of how al qaedas rise and international reach gradually came into focus for u. Pdf the al qaeda reader download full pdf book download. History of alqaeda and terrorism against the usa 2. Terrorists use violence to bring attention to their ideas. Alqaeda had been born in the fires of war against the soviets, but as the 80s turned into the 90s alqaeda made the transition to a terrorist network. Sep 25 columnist ruth marcus compares the recent big election campaign in germany with the long and expensive us presidential campaign of 2012. From antiquity to al qaeda combating al qaeda and the militant islamic threat al qaeda and u. The somaliabased islamist insurgent group alshabab has proved resilient. Alqaeda in the arabian peninsula claimed responsibility and described it as revenge for the continued offensive by the central security organization. Their attacks have often been against citizens of these. Damaged doll seen in bustan alqasr, aleppo where alqaeda were fighting with alassads army elements in the front line.
Both the islamic state and al qaeda have issued audio, video or online threats to attack the west this christmas. Middle east and africa combating al qaedas splinters. The news that al qaeda leader ayman alzawahiri and his man in yemen, nasr al wuhayshi, were communicating and hatching plots to attack western targets in. Aug 07, 2008 in january 2007, the gspc is renamed al qaeda in the islamic maghreb, and announces new tactics and additional objectives. Al qaeda in the arabian peninsula claimed responsibility and described it as revenge for the continued offensive by the central security organization. Apr, 2017 opponents of striking al nusra note the al qaeda affiliate is one of the few forces that can keep syria from devolving into a battle between syrian president bashar al assad and the islamic state.
An alshabab militant at an announcement of the groups integration with al qaeda. Jun 16, 2015 al qaeda s second in command has been killed in a u. The global campaign against osama bin ladens creation has achieved. Libya and west africa were able to mount several major operorations during 20. Guardian, 102001 the us soon learns the names of some al qaeda operatives involved in the attack, including khalid shaikh mohammed, tawfiq bin attash and fahad al quso see early december 2000, and abd al rahim al nashiri see novemberdecember 2000. Jan 05, 2017 al qaeda in the islamic maghreb, al qaeda s algeriabased franchise, splintered in 20 and suffered additional losses in 2014 when some of its members defected to the islamic state. Al qaeda grew out of the services office, a clearinghouse for the international muslim brigade that opposed the 1979 soviet invasion of afghanistan. Al qaeda releases firstever english terror magazine. Alqaeda in the islamic maghreb signs and symbols of cults. Al qaeda stock photos download 60 royalty free photos. Sixteen years ago, the core of alqaeda was in afghanistan and the organization had a.
Al saedi is said to have carried out the attack on the al askari shrine in. Al shabaab is known for punishing women and homosexuals by stoning, and they are said to have affiliated with al qaeda in 2012. The third strategic objective that elevating joulani to. The united states suspects it of ties to al qaeda, but these seem tenuous on a large scale. The members of alqaeda share a particular view of the religion of islam.